2. Any reference in these Conditions
to a statute or a provision of a statute shall be construed as a reference
to that statute or provision as amended, re-enacted or extended at the relevant
time.
3. The headings in these Conditions
are for convenience only and shall not affect their interpretation.
2. Application of Conditions
1. The Seller shall sell and the Buyer
shall purchase the Goods in accordance with any quotation or offer of the
Seller which is accepted by the Buyer, or any order of the Buyer which is
accepted by the Seller, subject in either case to these Conditions, which
shall govern the Contract to the exclusion of any other terms and conditions
subject to which any such quotation is accepted or purported to be accepted,
or any such order is made or purported to be made, by the Buyer.
3. Incoterms
1. In these Conditions "Incoterms"
means the international rules for the interpretation of trade terms of the
International Chamber of Commerce as in force at the date when the Contract
is made. Unless the context otherwise requires, any term or expression which
is defined in or given a particular meaning by the provisions of Incoterms
shall have the same meaning in these Conditions, but if there is any conflict
between the provisions of Incoterms and these Conditions, the latter shall
prevail.
4. Basis of Sale
1. The Seller's employees or agents
are not authorised to make any representations or claims concerning the
Goods unless confirmed by the Seller in writing. In entering into the Contract
the Buyer acknowledges that it does not rely on, and waives any claim for
breach of, any such representations which are not so confirmed.
2. No variation to these Conditions
shall be binding unless agreed in writing between the authorised representations
of the Buyer and the Seller.
3. Sales literature, price lists and
other documents issued by the Seller in relation to the Goods are subject
to alteration without notice and do not constitute offers to sell the Goods
that are capable of acceptance. An order placed by the Buyer may not be
withdrawn, cancelled or altered prior to acceptance by the Seller. No contract
for the sale of Goods shall be binding on the Seller unless the Seller has
issued a quotation which is expressed to be an offer to sell the Goods;
or has accepted an order placed by the Buyer, by whichever is the earlier
of:-
1.
the Seller's written acceptance;
2. delivery of the Goods; or
3. the Seller's invoice.
4. Any typographical, clerical or other
accidental errors or omissions in any sales literature, quotation, price
list, acceptance of offer, invoice or other document or information issued
by the Seller shall be subject to correction without any liability on the
part of the Seller.
5. Orders and Specifications
1. No order submitted by the Buyer
shall be deemed to be accepted by the Seller unless and until confirmed
in writing by an authorised representative of the Seller.
2. The specification for the Goods
shall be those set out in the Seller's sales documentation unless varied
expressly in the Buyer's order (if accepted by the Seller). Illustrations,
photographs or descriptions whether in catalogues, brochures, price lists
or other documents issued by the Seller are intended as a guide only and
the contents shall not be binding on the Seller.
3. The Seller reserves the right to make any
changes in the specification of the Goods which are required to conform
with any applicable safety or other statutory or regulatory requirements
or, where the Goods are to be supplied to the Seller's specification, which
do not materially affect their quality or performance.
4. No order which has been accepted
by the Seller may be cancelled by the Buyer except with the agreement in
writing of the Seller and on terms that the Buyer shall indemnify the Seller
in full against all loss (including loss of profit), costs (including the
cost of all labour and materials used), damages, charges and expenses incurred
by the Seller as a result of cancellation.
6. Price of the Goods
1. The price of the Goods shall be the price
listed in the Seller's published price list current at the date of acceptance
of the Buyer's order or such other price as may be agreed in writing by
the Seller and the Buyer.
2. Where the Seller has quoted a price
for the Goods other than in accordance with the Seller's published price
list the price quoted shall be valid for 30 days only or such other time
as the Seller may specify.
3. The Seller reserves the right, by giving
notice to the Buyer at any time before delivery, to increase the price of
the Goods to reflect any increase in the cost to the Seller which is due
to any factor beyond the control of the Seller (such as, without limitation,
any foreign exchange fluctuation, currency regulation or alteration of duties,
any change in delivery dates, quantities or specifications for the Goods
which is requested by the Buyer, or any delay caused by any instructions
of the Buyer or failure of the Buyer to give the Seller adequate information
or instructions.
4. The Buyer undertakes not to offer
the goods for resale in any country (not being member states of the European
Community or Efta) notified by the Seller to the Buyer at or before the
time the Buyer's order is placed, or to sell the Goods to any person if
the Buyer knows or has reason to believe that that person intends to resell
the Goods in any such country.
5.
The price is exclusive of any applicable
value added tax excise, sales or taxes or levies of a similar nature which
are imposed or charged by any competent fiscal authority in respect of the
Goods, which the Buyer shall be additionally liable to pay to the Seller.
7. Terms of Payment
1. Subject to any special terms agreed
in writing between the Buyer and the Seller, the Seller shall invoice the
Buyer for the net sum due for the goods on or at any time after despatch
of the Goods.
2. Invoices are based on the quantity
and condition of goods and at weights established by the Seller when the
Goods leave the Seller's factory or warehouse.
3. The Buyer shall pay the price of the Goods
on the payment date stated in the Contract or if no express provision for
the time of payment is contained in the Contract within 30 days after the
date of invoice notwithstanding that delivery may not have taken place and/or
that the property in the Goods has not passed to the Buyer. The time of
payment of the price shall be of the essence of the Contract. Receipts for
payment will be issued only upon request.
4. All payments shall be made to the
Seller in the currency of the price stated in the Contract at its office
as indicated on the form of acceptance or invoice issued by the Seller without
any deduction credit or set off whatsoever.
5. The Seller is not obliged to accept
orders from any customer or buyer who has not supplied the Seller with references
satisfactory to the Seller; if at any time the Seller is not satisfied as
to the creditworthiness of the Buyer it may give notice in writing to the
Buyer that no further credit will be allowed to the Buyer in which event
the Buyer shall be required to give security deposits in respect of goods
already shipped and no further goods will be delivered to the Buyer other
than against cash payment and notwithstanding any payment terms contained
in the Contract all amounts owing to the Buyer to the Seller shall be immediately
payable in cash.
8. Delivery
1. Delivery of the Goods shall take
place and risk in the Goods will pass in accordance with Incoterms, where
applicable, otherwise delivery of the Goods shall be made by the Seller
tendering bills or other appropriate documents of lading or by delivering
the Goods to the place specified in the Buyers orders and/or the Seller's
acceptance as the location to which the Goods are to be delivered by the
Seller or if no place of delivery is so specified by the Buyer collecting
the Goods at the Seller's premises at any time after the Seller has notified
the Buyer that the Goods are ready for collection. Goods despatched by post
will be delivered when the Goods are accepted by the post office in the
United Kingdom.
2. Unless otherwise agreed in writing
by the Buyer and the seller shipment and insurance of all Goods ordered
f.o.b. or f.a.s will be arranged by the Seller on behalf of the Buyer and
all charges shall be paid by the Buyer.
3. The Seller shall endeavour to comply
with the shipping instructions given by the Buyer with its order for the
Goods but the Seller reserves the right to make part shipments.
4. The Delivery Date is approximate
only and time for delivery shall not be of the essence unless previously
agreed by the Seller in writing. The Goods may be delivered by the Seller
in advance of the Delivery Date upon giving reasonable notice to the Buyer.
If the Seller delivers the Goods at any time after the Delivery Date the
Seller shall have no liability in respect of such late delivery.
5. Where the Goods are to be delivered
in instalments, each delivery shall constitute a separate contract and failure
by the Seller to deliver any one or more of the instalments in accordance
with these Conditions or any claim by the Buyer in respect of any one or
more instalments shall not entitle the Buyer to treat the Contract as a
whole as repudiated.
6. If the Buyer fails to take delivery
of the Goods or any part of them on the Delivery Date and/or fails to provide
any instructions, documents, licences, consents or authorisations required
to enable the Goods to be delivered on that date, the Seller shall be entitled
upon giving written notice to the Buyer to store or arrange for the storage
of the Goods and then notwithstanding the provision of Clause 10.1 of these
Conditions risk in the Goods shall pass to the Buyer, delivery shall be
deemed to have taken place and the Buyer shall pay to the Seller all costs
and expenses including storage and insurance charges arising from such failure.
7. The Seller shall not be liable for
any costs incurred for whatever reason after delivery of the Goods is deemed
to have taken place. Where Goods are sold inclusive of any or all of the
freight, handling, port or insurance charges, any increases in, or in the
rates for, such charges arising after the date of the Contract and before
the Goods are delivered or arising through deviation to a new port or airport
necessarily or at the Buyer's request or through any delay however caused
shall be for the Buyer's account subject to the absolute discretion of the
Seller. Port surcharges and other incidental charges are not included in
the freight rate will be for the Buyer's account.
8. Import or customs duty or other
official taxes or charges arising from or necessary to enable delivery of
the Goods shall be for the Buyer's account and shall be reimbursed forthwith
where necessarily paid by the Seller.
9. The Seller shall not be liable to
the Buyer or be deemed to be in breach of the Contract by reason of any
delay in delivery or in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the
Seller's obligations in relation to the Goods, if the delay or failure was
due to any cause beyond the Seller's reasonable control. Without prejudice
to the generality of the foregoing, the following shall be regarded as causes
beyond the Seller's reasonable control:-
1. act of God, explosion, flood,
tempest, fire or accident;
2. war or threat of war, sabotage,
insurrection,
civil disturbance or requisition;
3. acts, restrictions, regulations,
bye-laws, prohibitions or measures of any kind on the part of any governmental,
parliamentary or local authority;
4. import or export regulations or
embargoes;
5. strikes, lock-outs or other industrial
actions or trade disputes (whether involving employees of the Seller or
of a third party);
6. difficulties
in obtaining raw materials, labour, fuel, parts or machinery;
7. power failure or breakdown in
machinery.
9. Insurance
1. Unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing
by the Buyer and the Seller, Goods sold c.i.f. will be insured from the
time the Goods leave the warehouse or place of storage at the commencement
of transit, throughout the ordinary course of transit and until:-
1. delivery to the Buyer's or other final
warehouse or place of storage at the destination named in the Buyer's
order;
2. delivery to any other warehouse
or place of storage whether prior to delivery at the destination named
in the Buyer's order or acknowledgement or order which the Buyer may elect
to use either:
3. for storage other than in the
ordinary course of transit; or for allocation or distribution;
4. the expiry of 60 days after completion
of discharge over side of the Goods from the overseas vessel at the final
port of discharge or on the expiry of 30 days after unloading the Goods
insured from an aircraft at the final place of discharge, whichever shall
first occur.
2. Insurance on Goods sold c.i.f. shall
be effected by the Seller on behalf of and in the name of the Buyer and
shall be for the c.i.f. value of the Goods plus ten per cent (or such other
percentage as may have been agreed in writing between the parties) against
all marine and marine war and other marine risks (or air, air war or other
air risks where appropriate). All special risks involved in the carriage
of the Goods shall be for the Buyer's account. Claims are payable abroad
and are to be made by the Buyer on the overseas agent of the Seller's insurers.
3. All costs arising from the insurance
being effected by the Buyer's request on Goods sold other than c.i.f. shall
be for the Buyer's account.
10. Risk and Property
1. Risk of damage to or loss of the
Goods shall pass to the Buyer in accordance with the relevant provision
of Incoterms or where Incoterms do not for any reason apply:-
1. in the case of Goods to be delivered
at the Seller's premises, the time when the Seller notifies the Buyer
that the Goods are available for collection; or
2. in the case of Goods to be delivered
otherwise than at the Seller's premises, the time of delivery or, if the
Buyer wrongfully fails to take delivery of the Goods, the time when the
Seller has tendered delivery of the Goods.
2. Notwithstanding delivery and the
passing of risk in the Goods, or any other provision of these Conditions,
the property in the Goods shall not pass to the Buyer until the Seller
has received in cash or cleared funds payment in full of the price of
the Goods and all other goods agreed to be sold by the Seller to the Buyer
for which payment is then due.
3.
The Buyer shall not be entitled
to pledge or in any way charge by way of security for any indebtedness
any of the Goods which remain the property of the Seller, but if the Buyer
does so all money owing by the Buyer to the Seller shall (without prejudice
to any other right or remedy of the Seller) forthwith become due and payable.
11. Warranties and Liability
1. Subject to the conditions set out
below the Seller warrants that the Goods will correspond with their specification
at the time of delivery and will be of satisfactory quality.
2. The Seller shall be under no liability
in respect of any defect arising from fair wear and tear, or any wilful
damage, negligence, subjection to abnormal conditions, failure to follow
the Seller's instructions (whether oral or in writing), misuse or alteration
of the Goods without the Seller's approval, or any other act or omission
on the part of the Buyer, its employees or agents or any third party.
3. The use of the Goods is beyond the
Seller's control and accordingly all conditions and warranties, statutory
or otherwise, as to fitness of the Goods for any particular purpose are
expressly excluded.
4. Subject as expressly provided in
these Conditions, all warranties, conditions or other terms implied by statute
or common law are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
5. No Goods may be returned to the
Seller without the prior agreement in writing of the Seller. Subject thereto
any Goods returned which the Seller is satisfied were supplied subject to
defects of quality or condition which would not be apparent on inspection
may be replaced free of charge or, at the Seller's sole discretion the Seller
may refund or credit to the Buyer the price of the defective Goods but the
Seller shall have not further liability to the Buyer.
6. Except as expressly provided in
these Conditions, the Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer by reason
of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term,
or any duty at common law or under statute, or under the express terms of
the Contract, for any direct or consequential loss or damage sustained by
the Buyer (including, without limitation, loss of profit or indirect or
special loss), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential compensation
whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of the Seller, its servants
or agents or otherwise) which arise out of or in connection with the supply
of the Goods or their use or resale by the Buyer.
7. The Buyer shall ensure that, except
to the extent that instructions as to the use or sale of the Goods are contained
in the packaging or labelling of the Goods, any use or sale of the Goods
by the Buyer is in compliance with all applicable statutory and other regulatory
requirements and that the storage and handling of the Goods by the Buyer
is carried out in accordance with directions given by the Seller or any
competent governmental or regulatory authority and the Buyer will indemnify
the Seller against any liability loss or damage which the Seller might suffer
as a result of the Buyer's failure to comply with this condition.
12. Buyer's Default
1. If the Buyer fails to make any payment
on the due date then, without prejudice to any other right or remedy available
to the Seller, the Seller shall be entitled to:-
1. cancel the order or suspend any
further deliveries to the Buyer;
2. appropriate any payment made by
the Buyer to such of the Goods (or the goods supplied under any other
contract between the Buyer and the Seller) as the Seller may think fit
(notwithstanding any purported appropriation by the Buyer);
3. charge the Buyer interest (both
before and after any judgment) on the amount unpaid, at the rate of 3%
per cent per annum above Lloyds TSB (or such other bankers as the Seller
may notify) base rate from time to time, until payment in full is made
(a part of a month being treated as a full month for the purpose of calculating
interest); and
4. where the price is to be paid in a currency
other than Sterling charge to the Buyer the reduction in the amount of
pounds sterling receivable by the Seller on conversion of the proceeds
by the Seller's bankers as a result of variations in the rate of exchange
between the due date and the date of actual payment.
2. This Condition applies if:-
1. the Buyer fails to perform or
observe any of its obligations hereunder or is otherwise in breach of
the Contract; or
2. the Buyer becomes subject to an administration
order or makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors (within the
meaning of the Insolvency Act 1986) or (being an individual or firm) becomes
bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation; or
3. an encumbrancer takes possession, or
a receiver is appointed, of any of the property or assets of the Buyer;
or
4. the Buyer ceases, or threatens
to cease, to carry on business; or
5. the Seller reasonably apprehends that
any of the events mentioned above is about to concur in relation to the
Buyer and notifies the Buyer accordingly.
3. If Condition 12.2 applies then,
without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to the Seller,
the Seller shall be entitled to cancel the Contract or suspend any further
deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Buyer, and if
the Goods have been delivered but no paid for the price shall become immediately
due and payable notwithstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to
the contrary.
13. Confidentiality, Publications and Endorsements
1. The Buyer undertakes to the Seller
that:-
1. the Buyer will regard as confidential
the Contract and all information obtained by the Buyer relating to the
business and/or products of the Seller and will not use or disclose to
any third party such information without the Seller's prior written consent
provided that this undertaking shall not apply to information which is
in the public domain other than by reason of the Buyer's default;
2. the Buyer will not use or authorise
or permit any other person to use any name, trade mark, house mark, emblem
or symbol which the Seller is licensed to use or which is owned by the
Seller upon any premises, notepaper, visiting cards, advertisements or
other printed matter or in any other manner whatsoever unless such use
shall have been previously authorised in writing by the Seller and (where
appropriate) its licensor;
3. the Buyer will use all reasonable endeavours
to ensure compliance with this condition by its employees, servants and
agents. This Condition shall survive the termination of the Contract.
14. General
1. When placing the order the Buyer
must advise the Seller in writing of any special, legal, administrative
or regulatory requirements applying in the territory in which the Buyer
is to import, use or sell the Goods as to composition labelling distributors
or sale of the Goods and the Buyer must advise the Seller immediately of
any change made in such requirements.
2. The Buyer shall be responsible for
complying with any legislation or regulations governing the importation
of the Goods into the country of destination and for the payment of any
duties thereon.
3. The Buyer may not assign the benefit
of the Contract without the written consent of the Seller.
4. Any notice required or permitted
to be given by either party to the other under these Conditions shall be
in writing addressed to that other party at its registered office or principal
place of business or such other address as may at the relevant time have
been notified pursuant to this provision to the party giving the notice.
5. No waiver by the Seller of any
breach of the Contract by the Buyer shall be considered as a waiver of any
subsequent breach of the same or any other provision.
6.
If any provision of these Conditions
is held by any competent authority to be invalid or unenforceable in whole
or in part the validity of the other provisions of these Conditions and
the remainder of the provision in question shall not be affected thereby.
15. Applicable Law and Jurisdiction
1. The Contract shall be governed by
the laws of England.
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